Justia Mississippi Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

White Hall on MS River, LLC began with an informal gentleman’s agreement in which there would be five initial contributors each putting up $500,000 with which to purchase land from International Paper. All of the parties were aware that the price per acre would increase substantially if the sale did not take place on or before December 31, 2007. Based on assurances from Dennis Kilpatrick and Murray Moran, the sale did take place. Those assurances were that their remaining funds would be payable after the new year. Due to the fact that there was only $2 million available at closing, the interest rate at which the purchase could be made was substantially increased, and the entire acreage sought by White Hall would be encumbered by deeds of trust, making no collateral available, and making the ability to use the timber on the land unavailable. In the end, only three of the men executed the agreement: Dominick Cvitanovich, Jackie Richards, and James McBeth. The signature page provided signature lines only for the three of them. The Agreement stated that “Establishment of a Membership has been defined as a cash contribution of Five Hundred Thousand dollars ($500,000.00) for a membership interest of two (2) shares.” Exhibit A, attached to the operating agreement, showed the capital contributions by all five men. Cvitanovich, Richards, and McBeth each had contributed $500,000. The alleged ambiguity of White Hall’s membership requirements arose because, while the Agreement stated that a $500,000 capital contribution must made to become a member of White Hall, it also stated that “‘Members’ means the persons listed on attached Exhibit A.” Exhibit A included Kilpatrick, though it also showed that he possessed “0” ownership shares. The Agreement provided no procedure for including a person who failed to make the initial $500,000 contribution. Kilpatrick eventually sued White Hall to get his capital contribution refunded. The Chancery Court issued a final judgment in favor of White Hall, finding that Kilpatrick was not a member of White Hall and that Kilpatrick was not entitled to the recovery of his capital contribution. Finding no error in the Chancery Court's order, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Kilpatrick v. White Hall on MS River, LLC" on Justia Law

Thomas Tubbs was indicted, tried, and found guilty by jury of molestation and sentenced by the trial judge to fifteen years’ imprisonment. Tubbs argued on appeal of that conviction that the trial court erred in admitting the child-victim’s testimony as well as a hearsay statement made by the victim to her grandmother. Tubbs also argued certain evidence should have been excluded due to a break in the chain of custody. Finding no error, the Supreme Court affirmed Tubbs’s conviction and sentence. View "Tubbs v. Mississippi" on Justia Law

The Mississippi Transportation Commission (MTC) filed a complaint to condemn 11.5 acres of highway frontage property owned by United Assets, LLC, leaving United Assets with 12.02 acres. After a trial in the Forrest County Special Court of Eminent Domain, a jury awarded United Assets $1,620,060.66 as just compensation for the taking. MTC appealed, arguing that the trial court erred when it allowed United Assets’ appraiser to testify to the value of the remaining property without supporting market data, and when it denied its motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) and/or a new trial. Upon review, the Supreme Court found that MTC’s failure to object contemporaneously to the admission of the appraiser’s testimony waived the issue, and therefore affirmed. View "Mississippi Transportation Commission v. United Assets, LLC" on Justia Law

Khambraya Stanley and Jeanette Winchester were purchasing fuel at a gas station owned and operated by Scott Petroleum when they were struck from behind by an out-of-control car. They asserted that Scott Petroleum required its patrons to stand in an unreasonably dangerous spot and that, even though it had erected iron and concrete bollards (posts) around the store, gas pump, and a power pole, it had placed neither barriers nor a curb around the walk-up window. Scott Petroleum had posted a sign on the side of the side of the store that said: “CAUTION! BE SAFE AND ALERT. WATCH OUT FOR MOVING VEHICLES.” With only written discovery completed, Scott Petroleum filed a motion for summary judgment. The plaintiffs opposed the motion and alternatively requested a continuance under Rule 56(f) of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure so they could obtain affidavits, take depositions, and complete discovery. The trial court granted Scott Petroleum’s motion for summary judgment, denying the plaintiffs’ request for a continuance. The Court of Appeals affirmed. The Mississippi Supreme Court granted plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari to address whether the trial court erred in refusing to grant a Rule 56(f) continuance prior to granting summary judgment. After review, the Court found the trial court should have granted the continuance to permit more discovery, and therefore reversed the grant of summary judgment as well as the Court of Appeals’ judgment and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. View "Stanley v. Scott Petroleum Corp." on Justia Law

Perreice Collins filed a wrongful death action on behalf of her minor daughter, Shoniqwa, and on behalf of the wrongful death beneficiaries of Shoniqwa’s stillborn daughter, Shataja. Finding that Collins had not shown good cause for her failure to effect service of process upon Dr. Toikus Westbrook, the Circuit Court granted Westbrook’s motion to dismiss. Collins appealed, and the Court of Appeals affirmed. Collins petitioned the Mississippi Supreme Court for review. The Supreme Court held that Collins offered uncontradicted proof of “good cause” in explanation of her failure to serve process upon Dr. Toikus Westbrook within 120 days of having filed a civil complaint as required by Rule 4(h) of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure. Furthermore, Collins established “excusable neglect,” as contemplated by Rule 6(b) of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, entitling her to an extension of time in which to serve process upon Westbrook. The judgments of the Circuit Court and the Court of Appeals were reversed and the case remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. View "Collins v. Westbrook" on Justia Law

John Hale was convicted on four counts of sale or transfer of a controlled substance and was sentenced as a habitual offender to serve a total of sixteen years’ imprisonment without the possibility of parole. On appeal, Hale argued that the trial court erred in denying his proffered jury instructions on the defenses of involuntary intoxication and entrapment. Hale also filed a pro se supplemental brief, in which he raises various other issues. Finding no error, the Supreme Court affirmed Hale’s convictions and sentences. View "Hale v. Mississippi" on Justia Law

This consolidated appeal stemmed from the Mississippi Public Service Commission’s grant of a rate increase to Mississippi River Gas, LLC (MRG). The cities of Tchula and Port Gibson challenged the Commission’s authority to regulate municipally owned systems which had not expanded service beyond the area originally certificated prior to passage of the Public Utilities Act. The Commission determined the relevant statutory language exempting municipally “owned or operated” public utilities was ambiguous and that the Legislature intended to exempt only municipally “owned and operated” public utilities. The Commission also determined the relevant statutory language “extension of utilities,” which was an exception to the exemption, ambiguous, meaning “the total range [of coverage]” rather than an “enlargement in scope.” The Commission granted MRG’s requested rate increase. The cities appealed. After review, the Supreme Court reversed and remanded. The Court found that the Commission’s reading of two key components of the applicable statute was in error; the Commission erred in assuming rate-setting jurisdiction over Tchula’s and Port Gibson’s municipally owned, but not operated, public-utility systems. Further, the Commission erred in assuming jurisdiction over rates charged to customers beyond one mile of the cities’ limits when these cities had not extended their gas-distribution services beyond one mile of their city limits since passage of the Public Utilities Act. The Court reversed the Commission’s order on this narrow, specific basis and remanded this case back to the Commission for entry of an order consistent with this opinion. View "City of Tchula v. Mississippi Public Service Comm'n" on Justia Law

In February 2012, the Adams County Sheriff’s Department recovered three firearms from the trunk of Verenzo Green’s vehicle during an inventory search of the vehicle. A grand jury indicted Green and, following a trial in the Adams County Circuit Court, a jury convicted Green of three counts of being a felon in possession of a firearm and one count of trafficking a firearm. The Court of Appeals affirmed Green’s convictions and sentences, and Green appealed to the Supreme Court on grounds of an alleged double jeopardy violation first raised sua sponte in a dissent by the Court of Appeals using the plain error doctrine. The Supreme Court found that the principle of law argued by Green, which he adopted from the Court of Appeals dissent, was not appropriate for plain error review. Accordingly, the Court affirmed. View "Green v. Mississippi" on Justia Law

Lester Moore was indicted, tried, convicted, and sentenced to five years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections for felony shoplifting. He appealed, but finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Moore v. Mississippi" on Justia Law

A jury convicted Shunbrica Roby of deliberate-design murder, and the trial judge sentenced her to life in prison. Roby appealed, arguing: (1) that the State’s evidence was legally insufficient and that her conviction was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence; (2) that her Sixth Amendment right to confrontation was violated; and (3) that the trial court erred in granting and/or refusing several jury instructions. After review, the Supreme Court reversed and remanded for a new trial based on the jury-instruction issue. View "Roby v. Mississippi" on Justia Law